| 临床常见致病菌培养及耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李宝珍,刘纹昭,高广梅,杨朵.临床常见致病菌培养及耐药性分析[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1998(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李宝珍 刘纹昭 高广梅 杨朵 |
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| 作者单位： | 第一临床医学院控制感染科!西安，710061，第一临床医学院控制感染科!西安，710061，第一临床医学院控制感染科!西安，710061 |
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| 摘 要： | 对我院各科室1995年巡检的5732份和1996年送检的3408份各类标本进行细菌培养，阳性检出率分别为16．3％（936／5732）和21．4％（728／3408），经X2检验后者明显高于前者（P＜0．01）。1996年细菌的耐药率较1995年升高，特别是埃希氏大肠杆菌对先锋V、西力收、氧哌嗪青霉素等抗生素的耐药率升高更为显著（P＜0．05）。还分析了G-和G+主要致病菌耐药性产生的原因，并对应用主要抗生素后出现的问题及进行医院内感染的监测、控制进行了较为深入讨论．
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| 关 键 词： | 标本 细菌培养 致病菌 耐药性 |
ANALYSIS OF COMMON PATHOGEN BACTERIAL CULTIVATIONAND RESISTANCE TO ANTIBIOTICS IN CLINICAL |
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| Li Baozhen,Liu Wenzhao,Gao Guangmei et al.ANALYSIS OF COMMON PATHOGEN BACTERIAL CULTIVATIONAND RESISTANCE TO ANTIBIOTICS IN CLINICAL[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1998(4). |
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| Authors: | Li Baozhen Liu Wenzhao Gao Guangmei |
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| Abstract: | The bacterial were cultivated in 5732and 3408 specimen from various departments in thehospital during 199S and 1996. The PO8itive rateswere 16. 3%(936/5732 ) and 21. 4%(728/3408).There was significant difference between them (P<0. 01). The resistance to antibiotics increased obviously in 1996 especially escherichia colt to cephasolin, cefuroxime and piperacillin (P <0. 05). Authors analyzed the resistance of gram-negative andgram-positive bacteria to some antibiotics and recommended the methods of controlling and surveillance on the nosocomial infection in the hospital. |
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| Keywords: | specimen bacterial cultivation patbogen bacteria resistance to antibiotics |
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