锈蚀RC梁抗弯承载力计算方法研究

工程中钢筋混凝土梁纵向受力钢筋锈蚀情况复杂，梁上作用荷载形式多变. 为获取锈蚀RC （reinforced concrete）梁的抗弯承载能力，以锈蚀钢筋混凝土简支梁为研究对象，将锈蚀RC梁视为由混凝土和锈蚀底部纵筋组成的存在粘结-滑移的组合梁，依据混凝土与锈蚀钢筋之间的变形协调条件，给出了以挠度表达的锈蚀RC简支梁平衡微分方程；将平衡微分方程的齐次解作为单元形函数，推导出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的单元刚度矩阵、等效节点荷载列阵以及每一荷载步锈蚀梁的内力计算公式；建立了能准确反应简支梁上荷载作用形式以及钢筋锈蚀状况的锈蚀RC梁抗弯承载力计算模型；最后通过17根锈蚀RC简支梁的试验数据对建议计算方法进行验证. 验证结果表明，抗弯承载力试验值与计算值之比的平均值为1.06，方差为0.012，二者吻合良好，该计算方法准确. 

Bending Capacity Calculation Method for Corroded Reinforced?Concrete Beams

The corrosion state of longitudinally stressed steel bars in corroded reinforced concrete beams is very complicated. Moreover, the form of the load applied to beams is variable. In order to obtain the bending capacity of corroded RC (reinforced concrete) beams, the corroded RC beam with simple support is taken as the object, which is regarded as a composite beam composed of steel bars and concrete with bond and slip. Based on the deformation coordination conditions between corroded steel bars and concrete, the equilibrium differential equation of corroded reinforced concrete beam is expressed by deflection. By the homogeneous solution of the differential equilibrium equation that is used as the unit shape function, the element stiffness matrix, the equivalent node load matrix, and the internal force calculation formula of the corroded reinforced concrete beam is derived under each load step. The calculation method for the bending capacity of corroded reinforced concrete beams which can reflect the corrosion condition of the steel and the load form is established. The analytical method is validated with the test data of 17 corroded reinforced concrete beams. The average ratio of test results to predicted results is 1.06 and the variance is 0.012, which shows good agreement between test and prediction results, and desirable accuracy of the calculation method.