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基于RFID技术的列车精确定位系统设计与试验
引用本文:李俊楠,张英才,张军,臧泳霈.基于RFID技术的列车精确定位系统设计与试验[J].大连交通大学学报,2014,35(5):107-110.
作者姓名:李俊楠  张英才  张军  臧泳霈
作者单位:大连交通大学交通运输工程学院,辽宁大连,116028
基金项目:国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目
摘    要:通过对目前列车定位技术的优缺点分析对比,提出将RFID技术运用于列车定位,同时用C语言开发了RFID(Radio frequency technology)列车定位控制系统,并在模拟实验台上对其进行了试验.试验表明:RFID技术能够独立完成列车的定位,高速阅读器识别电子标签并从中读取信息的速度为20 ms左右,满足高速铁路运输.试验中RFID技术定位精度为5 cm,可以直接定位区分复线中列车所在线路以及道岔处位置.无线射频技术具有一定的抗干扰能力,能适应多沙土和多雨水的恶劣自然环境,同时可以检测列车脱节问题.

关 键 词:列车定位  RFID无线射频  试验台  C语言  列车运行图

Design and Test of Train Positioning System Based on RFID Technology
LI Junnan,ZHANG Yingcai,ZHANG Jun,ZANG Yongpei.Design and Test of Train Positioning System Based on RFID Technology[J].Journal of Dalian Jiaotong University,2014,35(5):107-110.
Authors:LI Junnan  ZHANG Yingcai  ZHANG Jun  ZANG Yongpei
Institution:(School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University,Dalian 116028 ,China)
Abstract:Based on analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of train positioning technologies, the RFID ( Radio frequency technology) is proposed for train positioning. The RFID train positioning control system is de- veloped by using C language The test results show that the RFID technology can achieve the positioning of the train, and it needs only 20 ms for the high-speed reader to recognize and read information from electronic tag. The accuracy of the RFID positioning is 5 cm, and it can directly distinguish the line which the trains locate a- mong multiple track rail lines and between the railroad switch. RFID has anti-interference ability, so it can be used in sandy environment and wet environment. RFID technology can also be used to test the train disconnect problem.
Keywords:train positioning  radio frequency technology  test-bed  C language  train diagram
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