工匠精神引领下现代学徒制人才双创能力的培养模式探究

创新是推动社会发展的灵魂,创业是促进社会和谐共生、推动经济发展的重要途径。为实现"中国制造2025"制造强国的战略需求,促进高职院校教育改革良性发展,高职院校致力于培养高素质技能与创新创业融合型工匠人才。以现代学徒制汽车类专业创新创业人才培养模式为出发点,建立多层次学徒制实践基地,融入递阶式创新创业教育方法和汽车产业链工匠精神要求,构建基于工学交替的双创双师型教学团队,提高汽车类专业学生实践操作技能,孵化创新创业能力,全面培养综合型高素质双创技能人才。

Research on the Cultivation Mode of Modern Apprenticeship Talents'Entrepreneurship and Innovation Ability under the Guidance of Craftsman Spirit

Innovation is the soul of social development,and entrepreneurship is an important way to promote social harmony and economic development.In order to realize the strategic needs of"made in China 2025"manufacturing power and promote the healthy development of higher vocational education reform,higher vocational colleges are committed to training high-quality skilled and innovative"craftsman"talents.Based on the modern apprenticeship automobile professional innovation and entrepreneurship talent training mode as the starting point,the"multi-level"apprenticeship practice base is established,and the"hierarchical"innovation and entrepreneurship education method and the"craftsman spirit"requirements of the automobile industry chain are integrated.The"double innovation and double qualification"teaching team based on work study alternation is constructed to improve the practical operation skills of automobile majors and incubate the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of automobile majors and comprehensively cultivate comprehensive high-quality talents with entrepreneurship and innovation skills.