| 基于元胞自动机的邮轮码头应急疏散策略研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪军,周强,杨开宇.基于元胞自动机的邮轮码头应急疏散策略研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2012,36(3):587-589,593. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪军 周强 杨开宇 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉理工大学物流工程学院 武汉430063 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代邮轮码头紧急情况下的人员疏散问题是码头设计及运营中需要考虑的重要问题.文中采用元胞自动机建模方法提出了一种模拟紧急状况下(如火灾等)邮轮码头中人员应急逃生模型并对此进行了仿真研究,通过将人员之间及人与外界环境间作用力离散量化,来优化疏散路线,从而研究了邮轮码头疏散口数量、宽度以及人员分布密度对人员疏散时间等的影响.仿真与试验结果表明基于元胞自动机模型提出的应急策略能显著提高现代邮轮码头应急疏散的效率.
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| 关 键 词： | 元胞自动机 邮轮码头 应急疏散 仿真 |
Research of Emergency Evacuation Strategy Based on Cellular Automata for Cruise Terminal |
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| Wang Jun
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Zhou Qiang
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Yang Kaiyu.Research of Emergency Evacuation Strategy Based on Cellular Automata for Cruise Terminal[J].journal of wuhan university of technology(transportation science&engineering),2012,36(3):587-589,593. |
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| Authors: | Wang Jun Zhou Qiang Yang Kaiyu |
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| Institution: | Wang Jun Zhou Qiang Yang Kaiyu(School of Logistics Engineering,WUT,Wuhan 430063,China) |
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| Abstract: | According to the problem of staff evacuation in emergency case on modern cruise terminal,it is an important problem of the need to consider in the design and operation of terminal.An emergency evacuation model of cruise terminal is built based on CA(cellular automata) modeling methods,and then the simulation for it.Through discrete the mutual forces between person and person and environment,the evacuation routes are optimized.Thus,it research on the quantity and width of evacuation channels,personnel density and it influence the time and efficiency of personnel evacuation.The results indicate that the CA model apply for cruise terminal could improve the strength of emergency evacuation,and it is available to its records. |
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| Keywords: | cellular automata cruise terminal emergency evacuation simulation |
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