运输需求经济分析

在阐述消费者剩余理论的基础上，提出了运输供给的品质与价格应定位在需求方能得到一定利益的前提下，为此建立了运输需求经济成本计量模型，并定性分析了该模型的构成要求对用户经济成本的影响，分析表明，运输价格对供需双方的影响并不对称，不宜以价格为主要因子来分析供需平衡规律，运输对象价值越高，运输过程中消耗对运输经济成本影响越小。

Economic Analysis of Transportation Demand

On the basis of consumer surplus theory, the idea that transportation supply quality and price should be decided on the premise of demanders' benefits is put forward. Hence, a measurement model for transportation demand economic cost is established, and qualitative analysis for the structural factors of the model and its influent as on the consumers' economic cost is conducted. The analysis shows that the actual influence of transportation price on both suppliers and demanders is dissymmetrical. Because of this, it is not good to analyze the supply-demand balance laws from the view point of prices. The fact is that the higher the value of transportation goods, the smaller the influence on transportation economic cost in its transporting process.