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杭州市“错峰限行”交通需求管理措施实践
引用本文:谭永朝,高杨斌,郑瑾,梁丽娟,裴洪雨,陈杰,王娜.杭州市“错峰限行”交通需求管理措施实践[J].城市交通,2012,10(5):24-29,49.
作者姓名:谭永朝  高杨斌  郑瑾  梁丽娟  裴洪雨  陈杰  王娜
作者单位:杭州市综合交通研究中心,浙江杭州,310006
摘    要:为全面科学地评价杭州市"错峰限行"交通需求管理措施的实施效果并总结实施经验,对措施的决策、实施与效果评估等进行研究。首先,介绍各项措施的具体内容和出台背景。然后,阐述决策过程中的考量和组织实施特色,再根据半年来的实时监测和动态评估,分析"错峰限行"措施实施后的市区交通运行状况变化和市民感受。最后指出,由于在决策和实施过程中最大限度地考虑了市民感受,"错峰限行"措施实施后不仅交通拥堵改善效果明显,更得到了大多数市民的支持。

关 键 词:交通政策  交通需求管理  动态评估  错峰限行

Practice of Travel Demand Management in Shifting Peak-Demand and Restricting Car Usage in Hangzhou
Tan Yongchao , Gao Yangbin , Zheng Jin , Liang Lijuan , Pei Hongyu , Chen Jie , Wang Na.Practice of Travel Demand Management in Shifting Peak-Demand and Restricting Car Usage in Hangzhou[J].Urban Transport of China,2012,10(5):24-29,49.
Authors:Tan Yongchao  Gao Yangbin  Zheng Jin  Liang Lijuan  Pei Hongyu  Chen Jie  Wang Na
Institution:(Hangzhou Transportation Research Center,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310006,China)
Abstract:Hangzhou imposes the travel demand management(TDM) measures through shifting peak-demand and restricting car usage.This paper evaluates the TDM effectiveness,summarizes the experience of the TDM implementation experience,and analyzes the decision-making,implementation and evaluation of these TDM measures.The paper analyzes the changes of urban transportation performance and the feedback of citizens according to the real-time monitoring and dynamic evaluation results for half a year.Finally,the paper points out that these measures are widely supported by citizens and proved to be very successful.
Keywords:traffic policy  travel demand management  dynamic evaluation  car usage restriction
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