城市交通的变革与规范

城市和城市交通正处于一个快速发展和变革的时期,城市交通无论从理念、目标、对象和内涵,还是体系、方法、内容和外延上都在发生着巨大变化,其发展已经进入了一个新阶段。近期,中国城市将很快启动新一轮的长远规划,在新的发展阶段内,城市和城市交通的发展模式都会不同于上一个20年,因此需要在规划理念、发展约束、规划视角、技术手段应用等方面寻求变革,同时又需要在变革中寻求规范,这样才能有效指导规划。为了指导城市新发展阶段的规划工作,《城市综合交通体系规划规范》目前已在编制之中,这是一个必须在规范中体现变革的标准,同时吸收新思想、体现新趋势,守旧将会使新一轮城市发展引向谬误。在这里,将近年来对城市交通发展变革与规范的思考整理出来与读者分享,以期能引发共同思考,为变革时期的规范制订奠定一个良好的基础。

Urban Transportation Reform and Standardization

Leaderette: Urban areas and their transportation systems are undergoing a period of rapid development and reforming. Entering a new development stage, urban transportation is experiencing changes in concept and objectives as well as in system, methodologies, contents and extension. A new round of long-term ur-ban planning will be launched soon in China. The future development principles for cities and their trans-portation systems will be different from the one used in the last twenty years. To effectively guide the plan-ning, it is necessary to reform planning concept, development constraints and planning techniques, and to standardize the planning and development procedures to reflect reform ideas. The ongoing specification of Urban Comprehensive Transportation Planning is aimed to provide the guidelines for urban planning in the new era. This specification stresses innovation and new ideas that presents the new development trends since the old planning ideologies used in the past could mislead the development in the new era. The pa-pers in this and subsequent issues will share the thoughts on the reform and standardization in urban trans-portation development in recent years in order to initiate more discussions, which can serve as the basis for the specification development.