| 智能交通系统研发历程与动态述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 王笑京.智能交通系统研发历程与动态述评[J].城市交通,2008,6(1):6-12. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王笑京 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家智能交通系统系统工程技术研究中心,北京,100088 |
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| 摘 要： | 对智能交通系统（ITS）进行了整体描述，回顾了美国、日本和欧洲的ITS发展历程，并结合其研发动态对国外ITS研发特点做出评述。介绍了国外ITS未来的建设目标，指出发达国家已经不是将ITS仅仅看成解决交通拥堵的工具，而是将其看作解决能源和环境问题的可选项，ITS的研发应注意与能源、出行权利以及交通安全的关系。最后，指出ITS发展需要实现真正的学科交叉和交融，并讨论了国内ITS未来发展的研究方向：注重信息技术应用条件下交通系统的描述方法以及交通系统的状态表达和人的行为研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 智能交通系统 交通运输 交通管理 交通安全 交通信息 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-5328（2008）01-0006-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008-01-10 |
Review of the Process and Dynamics of ITS Research and Developments |
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| Wang Xiaojing.Review of the Process and Dynamics of ITS Research and Developments[J].Urban Transport of China,2008,6(1):6-12. |
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| Authors: | Wang Xiaojing |
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| Institution: | Wang Xiaojing (China National ITS Center,Beijing 100088,China) |
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| Abstract: | ITS Development in the United States, Japan and Europe were reviewed to provide an overview. ITS development trends were also observed considering the development state. This paper introduces goals of ITS Development abroad and shows that the developed countries have adopted ITS not only as a tool for solving traffic jam problems, but also as an option for solving energy and environmental problems. Issues concerning energy, travel rights and safety should also be addressed while developing ITS. Finally, the... |
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| Keywords: | Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) transportation traffic management safety transportation information |
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