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高速公路环境下的路由协议仿真分析
引用本文:余瑞,向郑涛.高速公路环境下的路由协议仿真分析[J].湖北汽车工业学院学报,2021,35(1):55-59.
作者姓名:余瑞  向郑涛
作者单位:湖北汽车工业学院 电气与信息工程学院,湖北 十堰 442002
基金项目:赛尔网络下一代互联网技术创新项目(NGII20180615);湖北省中央引导地方科技发展专项(2018ZYYD007)。
摘    要:针对车载自组织网络出现的链路不稳定、数据传输效率低、路由表现不理想等问题,使用微观交通仿真工具SUMO与网络仿真模拟器NS3进行联合仿真,研究了高速公路不同交通场景下AODV和DSDV路由协议的性能。结果表明:在不同车辆数和车速下,AODV协议分组投递率和吞吐量优于DSDV协议,平均端到端时延比DSDV协议要高,但从路由协议整体性能来看,AODV路由协议并不足以适用于车载自组织网络。

关 键 词:VANET  AODV  DSDV  SUMO  NS3  仿真

Routing Protocol Simulation Analysis Based on Highway Environment
Yu Rui,Xiang Zhengtao.Routing Protocol Simulation Analysis Based on Highway Environment[J].Journal of Hubei Automotive Industries Institute,2021,35(1):55-59.
Authors:Yu Rui  Xiang Zhengtao
Institution:(School of Electrical&Information Engineering,Hubei University of Automotive Technology,Shiyan 442002,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the problems of link instability,low data transmission efficiency,and unsatisfactory routing performance in vehicular ad hoc network,the micro-traffic simulation tool SUMO and the network simulation simulator NS3 were used for joint simulation to study AODV and DSDV routing protocols in different traffic scenarios in the highway environment.The simulation results show that the packet delivery rate and throughput of the AODV protocol are better than those of the DSDV protocol under different vehicle node numbers and vehicle moving speeds,and the average end-to-end delay is higher than that of the DSDV protocol.However,from the perspective of the overall performance of the routing protocol,AODV routing protocol is not enough to apply to the vehicular ad hoc network.The simulation provides suggestions and references for subsequent routing protocol improvements.
Keywords:VANET  AODV  DSDV  SUMO  NS3  仿真
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