山区公路驾驶员交通心理与客运安全研究

针对山区驾驶员的交通安全心理,从道路环境、车、驾驶员三方面建立交通安全感影响指标集,利用层次分析法和灰色加权关联法对山区复杂公路客运驾驶员的安全感进行映射性评价.评价结果显示,影响驾驶员安全感的前8位指标分别是驾驶员操作水平、职业习惯、道路类型、驾驶员性格、心理稳定性、交通复杂程度、规范操作行为和行驶平均车速.应用此评价模型可以对驾驶员进行科学干预和学习培训,从而预防和减少客运交通事故.对秦岭山区商洛市的研究表明,此方法适用于区域客运驾驶员的交通安全感综合评价,也适用于固定客运班线的驾驶员评价.

Research on Traffic Psychology of Highway Driver and Passenger Safety in Mountainous Area

According to the driver traffic safety psychology, evaluation index system on traffic safety sense influencing factors was established from the three aspects of highway, vehicles and management. The analytic hierarchy process and grey weighted correlation method was used to evaluate sense of security for highway driver in mountainous area.The results show that the first 8 indexes influencing driver safety sense respectively are driver operation level, professional habits, highway types, driver character, psychology stability, traffic complex degree, standardized operation behavior and driving average speed. This evaluation model can be applied to the scientific intervention and learning training for drivers to prevent and reduce passenger traffic accident. The case study for Shangluo city in Qinling mountainous area shows that, this method is not only suitable for security sence evaluating of regional passenger driver, but also for passenger driver of fixed transport line.