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空调导流罩对列车气动阻力影响的研究
引用本文:马梦林,邓海,王东屏,兆文忠.空调导流罩对列车气动阻力影响的研究[J].铁道车辆,2011,49(3):5-6,47.
作者姓名:马梦林  邓海  王东屏  兆文忠
作者单位:1. 大连交通大学机械学院,辽宁,大连,116028;长春轨道客车股份有限公司,吉林,长春,130062
2. 长春轨道客车股份有限公司,吉林,长春,130062
3. 大连交通大学机械学院,辽宁,大连,116028
摘    要:对空调导流罩的原始结构进行了外流场分析,得到了在350 km时速下原空调导流罩的外表面压力分布和速度场分布,通过对速度的流向分析,对空调导流罩的外形结构进行了优化。利用风洞试验对优化前后2种方案进行了气动阻力系数对比,结果表明,优化后的空调导流罩使头车的气动阻力减小了2.6%,改善了车辆的空气动力学性能,并为高速列车空调导流罩的基本造型设计提供了理论依据。

关 键 词:高速列车  空调导流罩  气动阻力  优化

Research on Effect of Air-Conditioning Domes on Aerodynamic Resistance of Trains
MA Meng-iin,DENG Hai,WANG Dong-ping,ZHAO Wen-zhong.Research on Effect of Air-Conditioning Domes on Aerodynamic Resistance of Trains[J].Rolling Stock,2011,49(3):5-6,47.
Authors:MA Meng-iin  DENG Hai  WANG Dong-ping  ZHAO Wen-zhong
Institution:MA Meng-lin,et al.(female,born in 1978,engineer,School of Mechanical Engineering of Dalian Jiaotong University,Dalian 116028,China)
Abstract:The external flow field analysis is made on the original structure of the air-conditioning domes.The external surface pressure distribution and speed field distribution of the original air-conditioning domes at the speed of 350 km/h are obtained.Through analysis of the flow direction of speed,the external structure of air-conditioning domes is optimized.The aerodynamic resistance coefficients of the two schemes before and after optimization are compared with the use of air tunnel test,and the result shows t...
Keywords:high speed train  air-conditioning dome  aerodynamic resistance  optimization  
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