铁路设计理念的回顾和展望

研究目的:系统回顾并深入分析建国以来铁路建设各个时期以及世界各国不同铁路设计理念产生的基础,各自的特点、方案和经验教训。以铁道部党组提出的20字铁路建设新理念为基础,提出现时以及未来铁路设计理念的基本内涵和相关思路。研究结论:“以人为本,服务运输,强本简末,系统优化,着眼未来”不但是铁路建设的新理念,而且是当前铁路设计的基本理念,其内涵有着深远的意义。我国多年铁路设计理念有许多好的内容要坚持,但存在的不足也应引起我们的高度重视。在新的时期,我们应该按照时代要求,借鉴国外铁路先进的设计理念,不断更新我们自己的设计理念。

Review and Prospects for Railway Design Concept

Research purposes: The systematic review and further analysis are made for the bases,its own(characteristics),programs,experiences and lessons of the different railway design concepts introduced in the different construction periods of China since 1949 and many countries in the world.Based on the new railway construction(concept) issued by MOR,the basic intension and relative thoughts on railway design concepts are presented for nowadays and future. Research conclusions:The new railway construction concept of "putting people first,strengthening the fundamental and weakening the trivial,optimizing system and eyeing on the future" is not only the new railway construction concept,but also the basic concept for present railway design,and its intension has far-reaching significance.We shall remain those good things in our railway design concept and pay more attention to the things those are necessary to be improved in our concept.In the new period of time,we shall learn the advanced design concepts from foreign countries and continuously renew our design concept according to the requirement of the time.