岩溶隧道风险影响因素及评估

研究目的:岩溶隧道突发性、灾难性的地质灾害近年来接连不断,不仅国家财产损失、工期延误、环境破坏,还造成重大的人身伤亡事故。究其原因,是对岩溶隧道的风险认识不足,采取措施不力。本文意通过对陆地越岭岩溶隧道风险因素的研究,评估其风险程度,划分地质风险等级,为隧道施工方案的确定奠定扎实的基础。研究结论:通过岩溶隧道风险成因的分析,找出内在因素、外在条件以及工程技术条件对隧道风险的影响程度,删除某些重叠因素。通过研究认识到促使岩溶和岩溶水发育的地层岩性和地质构造是岩溶隧道风险的内在因素,占据风险的主导地位;外在条件及工程技术条件处于辅助地位。据此制订了评分的基本标准和方法,采用计分方式,划分隧道风险等级。同时指出,只要内在因素存在,岩溶隧道就具有高风险的可能。高度风险—极高风险岩溶隧道宜规避。无法规避时,应改变传统观念,将岩溶隧道地质风险降低到可控的程度。

Influence Factors of Karst Tunnel Risk and Risk Assessment

Research purposes: In recent years,the sudden and catastrophic geological disasters of Karst tunnel happen continuously and they not only cause the loss of state property,the construction delay and the environmental disruption,but also cause serious personal casualty.The reasons for the disasters are the risk hazard has not been fully understood and the full measures have not been taken.Based on the study on the influence factors of the mountain karst tunnel risk,this paper tends to evaluate the risk degree...