高速铁路对区域经济的影响分析——以京津城际铁路为例

高速铁路凭借其显著的技术优势，对沿线地区的经济发展起到了很大的推动作用。此文在阐述国内外研究成果的基础上，分析高速铁路对沿线区域经济的影响，主要包括提高沿线线路运输能力、提高区域可达性、推动区域经济发展、优化产业结构、促进就业等几个方面。并采用有无高速铁路的对比法，分析和评价京津城际铁路对京津地区社会经济发展带来的影响。不管在生产总值、各产业增加值、就业人数、环境污染治理等方面都做出了贡献。并提出发展高速铁路的建议及促进区域经济发展注意的问题。

Analysis of the Impact of High - speed Railway on the Regional Economy

High speed railway with its significant technical advantage has played a great role in promoting the region economic development. On the basis of expounding the research results both at home and abroad, the influence of the high speed railway on the regional economy was analyzed, mainly including the impro- ving transport capacity along the line , improving accessibility, promoting regional economic develop- ment, optimizing industrial structure, promoting employment and so on. The And have - and - have - not method was used to analyze and evaluate the Beijing - Tianjin inter - city railway＇ s influence on Bei- jing - Tianjin region social and economic development. The Beijing - Tianjin inter - city railway has made a contribution on the aspects of the gross domestic product, the value added of industry, employment, environmental pollution control. The suggestions for the development of high - speed railway and promoting regional economic development were put forward.