铁路中小型客站建筑设计的几点思考

随着铁路客运专线、城际铁路的建设发展，大型铁路客站方案设计已基本完成，一部分已建成投入使用。今后3年的客站建设大多属于中小型客站，其结构和造型成为业界关注的热点和重点。此文根据铁道部对铁路客站建筑规模的有关规定，阐述新时期中小型客站建设的特点，并对有关问题进行分析。在此基础上，重点论述中小型客站建筑设计应处理好的几种关系，即客站与地方规划的衔接关系，车站广场、站房、站场三者的关系，站房与雨棚间的关系，站房与周边自然环境的关系，建筑形态与建筑结构的关系，建筑创新与投资的关系等。

Thinking of the Small and Medium-sized Railway Station Building Design

With the development of railway passenger special line and the construction of the inter - city railway, large passenger railway station design has been completed, some of which have been already constructed and put into use. In the next three years, the stations to be constructed mostly belong to the small and medium - sized passenger stations, whose structure and model become the hot spot and focus. According to specifications about railway station construction scale of the ministry of railways, this article expounds the characteristics of small and medium - sized passenger station construction in the new era and analyzes its related problems. On this basis, this paper focuses on several relations in the small and medium - sized station building design should be well dealt with, namely the relationship between station and local planning, the relationship between the station square, station building and station, the relationship be- tween the station building and canopy, the relationship between the station building and the surrounding natural environment, the relationship between the building form and architectural structure, the relation between the architectural innovation and investment relations, etc. It is hoped that the paper can provide reference for the future design of small and medium - sized passenger station.