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艰险山区铁路施工营地建设关键技术问题研究
引用本文:赵健,李照星,李瑞俊,魏强,尹华松,胡宏博.艰险山区铁路施工营地建设关键技术问题研究[J].中国铁路,2021(3):8-13.
作者姓名:赵健  李照星  李瑞俊  魏强  尹华松  胡宏博
作者单位:中国国家铁路集团有限公司工程管理中心;中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁科院(北京)工程咨询有限公司;中铁三局集团有限公司工程管理部;中铁三局集团建筑安装工程有限公司工程管理部;中铁三局集团桥隧工程有限公司工程管理部
基金项目:中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(P2018G047)。
摘    要:艰险山区铁路工程沿线地区一般具有自然灾害频发、高原高寒缺氧、建设条件极为困难、施工周期超长等复杂的外部环境。为满足艰险山区铁路施工营地建设“以人文本”需求,给参建人员生活提供适宜安全的环境,基于艰险山区铁路工程施工营地建设的外部环境分析,从房屋材质备选方案比选、营地建设需解决的关键技术问题、节能环保等方面对施工营地建设关键技术问题进行研究,并提出具体的方案与建议。研究成果可为山区铁路及类似工程的施工营地建设提供参考借鉴。

关 键 词:艰险山区  山区铁路  施工营地  关键技术  环保节能

Research on Key Technical Problems in Camp Building for Construction of Difficult and Dangerous Mountain Railways
ZHAO Jian,LI Zhaoxing,LI Ruijun,WEI Qiang,YIN Huasong,HU Hongbo.Research on Key Technical Problems in Camp Building for Construction of Difficult and Dangerous Mountain Railways[J].Chinese Railways,2021(3):8-13.
Authors:ZHAO Jian  LI Zhaoxing  LI Ruijun  WEI Qiang  YIN Huasong  HU Hongbo
Institution:(Engineering Management Center,China State Railway Group Co Ltd,Beijing 100844,China;Beijing Engineering Consultation Co Ltd,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Engineering Management Department,China Railway No.3 Engineering Group Co Ltd,Taiyuan Shanxi 030073,China;Engineering Management Department,Building and Installation Engineering Co Ltd,of China Railway No.3 Engineering Group Co Ltd,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China;Engineering Management Department,Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Company of China Railway No.3 Engineering Group Co Ltd,Chengdu Sichuan 610036,China)
Abstract:The areas along difficult and dangerous mountain railway projects are generally in the external environment characterized by frequent natural disasters,severe cold and lack of oxygen on plateaus,tough construction conditions and very long construction period.In order to meet the"people first"requirement on camp building for the construction of difficult and dangerous mountain railway projects and provide a suitable and safe environment for the people involved in the construction,this paper,based on the analysis of the external environment of camp building for the construction of difficult and dangerous mountain railway projects,investigates the key technical problems in construction camp building from the aspects of comparison of alternative housing materials,key technical problems to be solved in camp building,and energy conservation and environmental protection,and puts forward specific solutions and suggestions.Research achievements may provide reference for camp building for the construction of mountain railways and similar projects.
Keywords:difficult and dangerous mountain area  mountain railway  construction camp  key technical problems  environmental protection and energy conservation
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