基于灰色理论的轨道几何状态中长期时变参数预测模型的研究

根据轨道几何不平顺的发展特性,在灰色预测理论的基础上,考虑模型参数随时间的变化,并优化背景值,建立以轨道几何不平顺检测数据为时间序列的非等时距灰色时变参数模型。为更好地描述轨道几何不平顺影响因素间复杂的函数关系,提高模型拟合和预测精度,基于残差分析引入周期性函数,对模型进行组合修正。应用此模型对轨道质量指数TQI数据进行分析预测,并对其精度进行检验。结果表明:模型能较好地反映轨道质量随时间发展的随机波动特征,拟合、预测精度高,适合进行中长期预测,可为了解和掌握轨道质量状态的发展规律提供新的方法。

Study on the Mid & Long Term Prediction Model of Track Geometry State Based on the Grey Time-varying Parameters Theory

According to the geometrical irregularity development characteristics of tracks and on the basis of the grey prediction theory,the unequal time-interval grey model with time-varying parameters was established,where track geometrical irregularities test data were taken as the time series and the background values were optimized.Periodic functions are introduced to modify the model by residual analysis so as to better describe the complex function relationship among the influencing parameters and improve the ...