城市轨道交通接驳常规公交服务评价体系研究

建设城市轨道交通与常规公交之间的快速接驳换乘体系,实现一体化公共交通是城市公共交通优先发展战略中不可或缺的部分。为有效评价常规公交和轨道交通接驳服务水平的高低,及时发现接驳系统中存在的短板,从设施、线网、运营和票价四个一体化方面选取了具有代表性的9个评价指标,构建了多层次结构的接驳服务评价指标体系,给出了各层次指标权重的计算方法,并就深圳市轨道和公交接驳系统进行了实例分析验证。研究完善了公共交通接驳服务中指标体系构建和评价方法,有助于为公交行业主管部门制定相关改进服务策略及措施提供依据。

Evaluation Index System of Urban Rail Transit and Bus Feeder Service

Improving the transfer between urban rail transit and buses is an indispensable part of the priority development strategy for urban public transport. In this study, to effectively evaluate bus and rail transit service levels and quickly discover the shortcomings that exist in the transit system, nine representative evaluation indexes are selected from the four integration aspects of facilities, networks, operations, and ticket prices. Subsequently, a multi-level feeder service structure evaluation index is constructed, and the calculation method of the index weight of each level is elucidated. Finally, the rail transit and bus connection systems in Shenzhen are analyzed. The research improves the index system construction and evaluation method in the public transport feeder service, which is helpful for the public transport authority to formulate relevant service improvement strategies and measures.