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Residential moving intentions at highway locations: The trade-off between nuisances and accessibility in the Netherlands
Institution:1. Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands;2. MRC Epidemiology Unit and UKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR), University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, PO Box 285, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom;1. University of Leeds, Institute for Transport Studies, Faculty of the Environment, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom;2. Monash University, Monash Art Design & Architecture, 900 Dandenong Road, Caulfield East, VIC 3145, Australia;3. School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia;1. School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China;2. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China;3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Information Technology, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China;1. Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK;2. Institute for Economic Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Circuito Mario de la Cueva s/n, Ciudad de la Investigación en Humanidades, Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510 México, D.F, Mexico;3. Transport Studies Unit, School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK;1. Wayne State University, United States;2. University of Cincinnati, United States;1. School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia;2. Centre for Transport Studies, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, the Netherlands
Abstract:This study investigates how highway nuisances are traded off against accessibility gains and other residential characteristics in the moving intentions of people living near highways. It studies a potential mediating role for residential satisfaction and potential mitigating relationships with highway nuisance perceptions. Structural Equation Modelling was used to test a proposed framework based on survey data collected from 1220 respondents living within 1000 m from a highway in the Netherlands.The results show that higher levels of perceived highway nuisances are associated with increased intentions to move, mediated by lower residential satisfaction. However, better perceived accessibility was not associated with either lower moving intentions or lower highway nuisance perception. Highway usage/interest and other residential characteristics – such as satisfaction with buildings, traffic safety, and amount of greenery – seem to countervail perceived highway nuisances as they reduce moving intentions and reduce highway nuisance perception. Finally, the results show that some groups – for example home owners – were less inclined to move (direct effect), independently of their residential satisfaction.From a practical perspective, a more inclusive perspective on highway planning, which accounts for accessibility and other residential characteristics as potential compensators and mitigators for highway nuisances, would be effective to reduce residential stress which could prevent protest and consequent cost overruns of projects.
Keywords:Highway infrastructure planning  Highway externalities  Accessibility and nuisances  Residential satisfaction  Moving intentions  Mitigation  Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)
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