合资铁路重组背景下省级铁路平台可持续发展对策

在铁路行业高度垄断,铁路运营普遍效益欠佳和地方政府财力有限的现实环境下,特别是国铁集团近年来大力推行“一省一公司”合资铁路重组整合的改革,对省级铁路平台的发展带来了新的巨大的问题挑战,本文结合当前在全国大力推行的合资铁路重组改革的背景,分析了省级铁路平台在改革中将面临的重大问题,包括既有投融资能力难以支撑大规模规划项目建设、已建铁路运营大规模亏损、铁路行业建设运营高度垄断严重以及铁路土地综合开发进展迟缓等一系列问题,并针对以上问题提出相关的对策建议。

On the Sustainable Development Countermeasures of Provincial Railway Platform under the Background of Joint-Venture Railway Restructuring Reform

Under the realistic environment where the railway industry is highly monopolized,the benefits of railway operations are generally poor,and the financial resources of local governments are limited,especially in recent years,China Railway Group has vigorously promoted the reform of“one province,one company”joint venture railway restructuring and integration.The development of the platform brings new and huge problems and challenges.This paper analyzes the major problems that the provincial railway platform will face in the reform,including the difficulty of existing investment and financing capabilities,in the context of the reform of the joint venture railway restructuring currently vigorously promoted throughout the country.Support a series of problems such as large-scale planning project construction, large-scale loss of railway operations, severemonopoly in railway industry construction and operation, and slow progress in comprehensive development ofrailway land, and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the above problems.