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基于SPSS的交通噪声对高层建筑的影响分析
引用本文:马珂崴,钟金杭,章树鑫.基于SPSS的交通噪声对高层建筑的影响分析[J].交通节能与环保,2021,17(2):79-83,94.
作者姓名:马珂崴  钟金杭  章树鑫
作者单位:武汉理工大学交通学院,湖北 武汉 430063
摘    要:交通环境噪声对人体生理心理两方面均造成严重影响,轻则致人抑郁,严重可致人死亡。本文通过实地监测宁波市某小区交通环境噪声,使用SPSS分析其与楼层高度之间的关系,建立线性回归数学模型。发现整体环境噪声成先上升后下降的趋势,在6层以上的交通环境噪声随楼层高度的增高而下降。由此结合该小区周边环境以及已建成设施,提出三方面的防噪降噪的措施:(1)建立合适高度长度的隔声屏障;(2)使用绿化景观设计;(3)给房屋室内安装吸声降噪材料。

关 键 词:交通噪声  高层住宅  线性回归  优化设计

Analysis of the Impact of Traffic Noise on High-rise Buildings Based on SPSS
MA Kewei,ZHONG Jinhang,ZHANG Shuxin.Analysis of the Impact of Traffic Noise on High-rise Buildings Based on SPSS[J].Marine Energy Saving,2021,17(2):79-83,94.
Authors:MA Kewei  ZHONG Jinhang  ZHANG Shuxin
Institution:(School of Transportation,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430063,China)
Abstract:With the development of social economy,the number of cars in our country is increasing year by year.With the completion of high-tech index roads such as all kinds of expressways,the plot ratio of residential buildings is also increasing significantly.The impact of urban traffic environment noise on Residents'lives is increasing day by day.Traffic environment noise has a serious impact on both physiological and psychological aspects of the human body.If it is light,it will cause depression and death.This paper analyzes the relationship between traffic noise and floor height by SPSS,and establishes a linear regression mathematical model.It was found that the overall environmental noise increased first and then decreased,and the traffic environmental noise above the 6th floor decreased with the increase of floor height.According to the surrounding environment of the community and the built facilities,the paper puts forward three measures to prevent noise and reduce noise.First,establish a sound barrier of appropriate height and length;second,use green landscape design;third,install sound absorption and noise reduction materials for the house interior.
Keywords:traffic noise  high-rise housing  linear regression  optimal design
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