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地铁区间隧道火灾自然排烟模式的研究与应用
引用本文:陈中,张良焊.地铁区间隧道火灾自然排烟模式的研究与应用[J].现代隧道技术,2006,43(3):62-66.
作者姓名:陈中  张良焊
作者单位:1. 成都地铁有限责任公司,成都,610031
2. 北京城建设计研究院,北京,100037
摘    要:成都南部地铁区间隧道采用地面开口的自然通风模式,在国内尚属首次。文章对区间隧道在火灾工况下,通风竖井间距、隧道中隔墙,以及风口阻力系数对自然排烟通风效果的影响进行了数值模拟分析,为区间隧道的结构选型提供了科学的依据。

关 键 词:地铁区间隧道  自然排烟  通风竖井
文章编号:1009-6582(2006)03-0062-05

Investigation and application of natural smoke exhaust mode in metro transit tunnels during a fire
Chenzhong,Zhanglianghan.Investigation and application of natural smoke exhaust mode in metro transit tunnels during a fire[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2006,43(3):62-66.
Authors:Chenzhong  Zhanglianghan
Abstract:Natural ventilation through shafts from ground surface to the transit tunnels in the southern part of Chengdu metro is employed for the first time in China.This paper gives a detailed introduction to the numerical analyses of the effects on smoke exhaust for the transit tunnels during a fire with respect to the spacing between ventilation shafts,the intermediate wall of the tunnel and the coefficient of resistance of air flow at ventilation openings. It provides a scientific basis for the arrangement of ventilation shafts and the structural type selection of transit tunnels.
Keywords:Metro transit tunnels  Natural smoke exhaust  Ventilation shaft
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