冬季道路除雪维护组织研究综述

公路运输在国民经济中具有重要地位,而北方地区不短的降雪期使冬季道路上在相应的时间内覆盖着不易自然融化的冰雪,这给车辆、行人的出行带来了很大的不便,增加了交通事故发生率,降低了货物运输的效率,严重影响到国民经济的健康发展。合理的冬季道路维护组织对于保证冬季出行交通的安全、快捷、舒适以及经济发展起着至关重要的作用。结合国内外的研究文献和相关研究报告,从道路冰雪预防与控制的角度对国内外的相关研究进行了完整的介绍和深入的评论,通过评论,为冬季道路维护组织的进一步研究提供参考。

Studies Review of Organization for Winter Road Maintenance Program

Road transportation plays an important role in national economy;however,the non-short term snowing in the north area let non-easy automatic melting ice and snow cover the winter road.This makes vehicles and passengers run on the road inconveniently,increases traffic accident ratio,decreases cargo transportation efficiency,affects the healthily development of national economy badly.A proper winter road maintenance strategy is a key factor to swiftly,comfortably,safe traffic and national economy.This paper cites the research literatures and research reports at home and abroad,introduces the corresponding research progress and gives a sound comments based on prevention and control,maintenance strategies and operations for winter road snow and ice control.Through the comments,all related researchers and road industries can look the summary as a good reference for their further research on winter road snow and ice control.