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汽油车和天然气汽车颗粒物排放特性研究
引用本文:王军方,葛蕴珊,何超,谭建伟.汽油车和天然气汽车颗粒物排放特性研究[J].汽车工程,2009,31(2).
作者姓名:王军方  葛蕴珊  何超  谭建伟
作者单位:北京理工大学机械与车辆工程学院,北京,100081
摘    要:利用颗粒物数量测试仪器ELPI对瞬态循环下的汽油车和天然气汽车的颗粒物排放进行了测量研究,研究结果表明:汽油车排放的颗粒物明显多于天然气汽车,两种燃料车辆排放的颗粒物中粒径小于70nm的颗粒物均占绝对优势,占总排放量的80%~90%;大于200nm的颗粒物在总排放颗粒物中占的比例非常小;颗粒物数量排放浓度与车辆速度基本成正比例关系,颗粒物数量排放随速度的增加而增加;在车辆速度大于70km/h后,颗粒物数量排放随车速急剧增加.

关 键 词:汽油车  天然气汽车  纳米颗粒物  粒径分布

A Study on the Particulate Emission Characteristics of Gasoline and CNG Vehicles
Wang Junfang,Ge Yunshan,He Chao,Tan Jianwei.A Study on the Particulate Emission Characteristics of Gasoline and CNG Vehicles[J].Automotive Engineering,2009,31(2).
Authors:Wang Junfang  Ge Yunshan  He Chao  Tan Jianwei
Institution:Wang Junfang,Ge Yunshan,He Chao & Tan Jianwei School of Mechanical , Vehicular Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081
Abstract:The measurements of the particulate emission from gasoline and compressed natural gas(CNG) vehicles under transient cycles are performed using electrical low-pressure impactor(ELPI).The results show that the number of particulates emitted from gasoline vehicle is greater than that from CNG vehicle.And in the emission from both gasoline and CNG vehicles,the particulates with diameter smaller than 70nm are dominant,accounting for more than 80%~90% of the total,while the particulates greater than 200nm account...
Keywords:gasoline vehicle  CNG vehicle  nanoparticulates  particulate size distribution  
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