汽车驾驶员行为模式及其心理因素对可靠性的影响

综述了汽车驾驶员行为的三种典型模式，详细地剖析了汽车人机系统中驾驶员的行为特征，建立了驾驶员行为模式，并推导出计算驾驶员失误率的公式。应用交通心理学的基本观点，根据驾驶员失误的心理指标体系，结合实际交通事故案例分析，阐明了心理因素对驾驶员可靠性的影响及其程度。

Influence of Driver's Behaviour Patterns and Psychological Factors upon Their Dependability

This paper comprehensively describes three typical behaviour patterns of motor vehicle drivers,and analyses drivers' behaviour features in detail in man-machine system of a motor vehicle, then establishes a drivers' behaviour pattern and derives an equation for calculating the rate of drivers' faulty operations. Based on a psychological index system of driversl faulty operations,together with the analysis of actual traffic accident cases,the influence,as well as its extent,of drivers' psychological factors upon their dependability is explained in this paper by using the basic viewpoints of traffic psychology