| 生命周期评价及其在汽车排放领域的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹大为,褚超美.生命周期评价及其在汽车排放领域的应用[J].汽车技术,2006(2):43-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹大为 褚超美 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海理工大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了生命周期评价(LCA)的定义、评估对象、范围、评价思路、步骤及其体系框架,说明了汽车排放分析中存在的两种循环(燃料循环和车辆循环)。通过分析汽车生命周期排放模型及其在CATCH(Clean A ccessible Transport for Community Health)研究中的一个实际应用案例,进一步阐明了生命周期评价在对各种燃料进行排放分析过程中的实际应用价值,最后介绍了生命周期评价在国外汽车企业中的研究发展情况、实际产品以及应用前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 生命周期评价 汽车 排放 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-3703(2006)02-0043-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 01 14 2006 12:00AM |
Lifecycle Assessment and Its Application in Automotive Exhaust Emission Field |
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| Cao Dawei,Chu Chaomei.Lifecycle Assessment and Its Application in Automotive Exhaust Emission Field[J].Automobile Technology,2006(2):43-46. |
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| Authors: | Cao Dawei Chu Chaomei |
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| Institution: | Shanghai University of Technology and Science |
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| Abstract: | The definition,assessment object,range,assessment considerations,procedures and its system framework of lifecycle assessment(LCA)are introduced.The two circulations(fuel circulation and vehicle circulation)existing in vehicle emission analysis are explained.Through analysis of the automotive lifecycle emission model and its actual application in CATCH(Clean Accessible Transport for Community Health)study,the actual application value of lifecycle assessment for emission analysis of different fuels is further expatiated.In the end,research and development,actual products and application prospects of lifecycle assessment in foreign automotive enterprises are introduced. |
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| Keywords: | Lifecycle assessment Automotive Emission |
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