| TBM及其施工技术在中国的发展与趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 荆留杰,张娜,杨晨.TBM及其施工技术在中国的发展与趋势[J].隧道建设,2016,36(3):331-337. |
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| 作者姓名： | 荆留杰 张娜 杨晨 |
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| 作者单位： | (中铁工程装备集团有限公司， 河南 郑州 450016) |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”计划（2015CB058100） |
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| 摘 要： | 自1964年开始，中国TBM设备研制与施工应用已有50余年，回顾总结TBM设备及施工技术的发展历程和趋势，对于认识把握TBM行业现状和未来发展方向有着重要意义。文章首先列举了国际TBM发展的重大事件； 之后分4个阶段梳理国内TBM发展历史，结合具体工程实例描述当时国内TBM研发、引入、施工和制造的历史事实，总结半个世纪来国内TBM行业从无到有所取得的巨大成就； 最后综合分析TBM市场需求、研制环境、施工水平和未来方向，并针对以上不足之处，预测了TBM未来发展趋势，提出一些改进建议。
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| 关 键 词： | TBM 制造 施工 发展 趋势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-10-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015-12-28 |
Development of TBM and Its Construction Technologies in China |
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| JING Liujie,ZHANG Na,YANG Chen.Development of TBM and Its Construction Technologies in China[J].Tunnel Construction,2016,36(3):331-337. |
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| Authors: | JING Liujie ZHANG Na YANG Chen |
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| Institution: | （China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450016, Henan, China） |
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| Abstract: | The TBM equipment manufacturing and construction have been 50 years since 1964. It is of great importance for learning the state of the art and development direction of TBM to summary the development course and tendency of TBM equipment and its construction technologies. In this paper, key events for international TBM development are taken for examples; then the TBM development course in China is presented in terms of 4 phases; finally, the market demand, manufacturing environment, construction level and development direction of TBM are comprehensively analyzed; the tendency of TBM development is prospected and some suggestions are given. |
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| Keywords: | TBM manufacture construction development tendency |
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