| 基于元胞自动机的行人流楼道疏散仿真研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周金旺,刘慕仁,孔令江.基于元胞自动机的行人流楼道疏散仿真研究[J].交通与计算机,2009,27(2):85-87,99. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周金旺 刘慕仁 孔令江 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西师范大学,桂林,541004 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，广西研究生教育创新计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据行人运动的实际特点，提出了一种概率型元胞自动机疏散模型，对某教学楼层楼道疏散过程进行了模拟仿真，研究了楼道宽度对疏散过程的影响，多次仿真结果表明，该模型能够较好地再现行人疏散过程；楼道宽度对疏散过程有较大的影响，但随着楼道宽度的增大，对疏散时间的影响越来越小。
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| 关 键 词： | 元胞自动机 行人交通 疏散 计算机仿真 |
Simulation of Pedestrian Flow Evacuation in Corridor Based on Cellular Automaton |
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| ZHOU Jinwang,LIU Muren,KONG Lingjiang.Simulation of Pedestrian Flow Evacuation in Corridor Based on Cellular Automaton[J].Computer and Communications,2009,27(2):85-87,99. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Jinwang LIU Muren KONG Lingjiang |
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| Institution: | Guangxi Normal University;Guilin 541004;China |
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| Abstract: | According to the characteristic of pedestrian movement,a probability cellular automaton model was proposed and the evacuation process in a corridor of a teaching building was simulated.The impact of the corridor width on evacuation process was discussed.The result of simulation shows that the model can reproduce the evacuation process of the pedestrians,and that the corridor width plays an important role in evacuation,whereas the impact becomes less and less with the increase of the corridor width. |
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| Keywords: | cellular automaton pedestrian traffic evacuation computer simulation |
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