复合地层盾构施工过程地表沉降时滞特性现场实测研究

该文以北京地铁10号线某区间隧道为背景,在隧道工程沿线设置了大量沉降观测点,实时监测取得了盾构隧道施工过程地表沉降数据并结合国内外盾构施工土体沉降的理论,研究复合地层条件下盾构施工引起的地表沉降的基本规律及其时滞特性。结果表明:无论粘土地层还是砂砾地层,地表沉降均经历快速沉降、缓慢沉降、沉降稳定三个变性阶段且沉降具有明显时滞特性;相比较而言,砂砾地层较之粘土地层变形稳定更长、时滞特性更加显著。研究成果为工程实际采用,对工程施工参数的确定乃至工程区域环境风险预控起到了良好的借鉴作用。

Study on Time-dependent Ground Surface Settlement in Course of Shield Construction in Complex Stratum

Taking an areal tunnel of Beijing Metro No.10 Line as the background,a large number of settlement observation points are set up along the tunnel project,and the real time monitor achieves the surface settlement data in the course of shield tunnel construction.Based on the theory of soil body settlement of the shield construction at home and abroad,the article studies the basic law and its time-dependent character of ground surface settlement caused by the shield construction under the condition of the compl...