欧美日智能网联汽车准入管理研究及启示

智能网联汽车是汽车产业转型升级的重要战略方向,良好的政策环境是其快速发展的关键保障。本文以智能网联汽车准入管理为研究重点,首先对欧美日智能网联汽车准入管理政策、法规和标准进展进行研究,分析主要进展和发展趋势;在此基础上,进一步梳理提出智能网联汽车准入管理面临的自动驾驶安全、责任判定、软件升级、网络安全、标准支撑5项主要挑战;最后,针对挑战提出管理建议。

Research and Thinking on Type Approval of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles in Europe,America and Japan

Intelligent and Connected Vehicle(ICV)is an important strategic direction for the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry,and a good industrial policy environment is the key guarantee for rapid development.The paper focuses on type approval management of Intelligent and Connected Vehicle.Firstly,the paper studies the development of approval policies of Intelligent Connected Vehicle,regulations and standards in Europe,the United States and Japan,and analyzes main progress and development trend.On this basis,it further sorts out and puts forward five major challenges faced by Intelligent Connected Vehicle approval management,including autonomous driving safety,responsibility determination,software update,cybersecurity and standard.Finally,it puts forward management recommendations for challenges.