中国新能源汽车的发展现状及未来展望

随着全球能源和生态环境面临严峻挑战,节能和新能源汽车是解决中国能源和环境问题的关键措施,那么新能源汽车的推广也就会越来越广泛。对于不同技术的前景,产业界和学术界尚未达成共识。本文首先介绍了新能源汽车的概念和发展历史,讲述了我国纯电动汽车、插电式混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车的发展现状,并进一步分析了目前新能源汽车产业的发展机遇,并对其未来发展前景进行展望。最后,针对新能源汽车动力电池技术、安全性、基础设施建设等方面存在的问题,提出发展建议。

The Development Status and Future Prospects of China’s New Energy Vehicles

As the global energy and ecological environment are facing severe challenges,energy-saving and new energy vehicles are key measures to solve China’s energy and environmental problems,so the promotion of new energy vehicles will become more and more widespread.Regarding the prospects of diff erent technologies,industry and academia have not yet reached a consensus.This article first introduces the concept and development history of new energy vehicles,describes the development status of pure electric vehicles,plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles in China,and further analyzes the current development opportunities of the new energy vehicle industry,and looks forward to its future development prospects.Finally,in view of the problems existing in new energy vehicle power battery technology,safety,infrastructure construction,etc.,development suggestions are put forward.