城市居民出行特性比较分析

在综合分析国内外城市的社会经济发展和居民出行调查资料的基础上,从居民人均出行次数、出行目的分布和出行方式构成等3个方面入手,将国内城市居民出行特征与发达国家城市进行分析比较,又对国内相同城市不同时期的调查结果进行对比研究,目的在于把握城市居民出行特性的发展变化趋势。研究结果发现,我国城市居民出行特征随着社会经济和城市的发展发生了显著的变化,国内经济比较发达地区大城市的部分出行特征已经开始与发达国家状况相似,中小城市和欠发达地区城市的出行特征则与国外差别较大。研究同时发现了国内城市居民出行结构中的隐患,指出了发展的方向。

Comparison and Analysis of Urban Resident Trip Characteristics

From the prospective of resident trips,trip purpose and trip mode structure,the authors compare the resident trip characteristics of Chinese cities with that of developed countries.Further more,the survey results during different time of the same Chinese cities are compared and analyzed to obtain the development trend of urban resident trip characteristics.The research demonstrates that the resident trip characteristics show considerable changes with the development of the cities and the progress of social economy.The trip characteristics of some big cities in Chinese comparatively developed area have already approached the level of other developed countries,while those in the middle and small cities or the undeveloped area just have a big difference with those of developed countries.In the mean time,this paper also points out the hidden trouble in the resident trip structure of Chinese cities and indicates the future development direction.