| 跟驰过程中驾驶员认知结构模型的建立 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾洪飞,隽志才,曹鹏.跟驰过程中驾驶员认知结构模型的建立[J].公路交通科技,2005,22(11):130-132. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾洪飞 隽志才 曹鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 吉林大学交通学院,吉林,长春,130025
2. 上海交通大学交通运输研究所,上海,200052 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（70371022） |
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| 摘 要： | 在道路交通4要素中(人、车、路、环境),人以其主动性和智慧性起着支配作用,是其中的主体要素。基于认知心理学的有关知识,论文采用因子分析法对五轮仪实验系统观测到的车辆跟驰数据进行分析,确定了对车辆跟驰信息提取过程有独立作用的4个因素,相应地将驾驶员认知过程划分为4个阶段,建立了车辆跟驰过程的驾驶员认知结构模型。为驾驶行为研究和车辆跟驰模型的建立提供了理论基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 驾驶行为 认知结构 车辆跟驰 因子分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0268(2005)11-0130-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-08-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年8月16日 |
A Cognition Structure Model for Drivers' Car-following Behavior |
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| JIA Hong-fei,JUAN Zhi-cai,CAO Peng.A Cognition Structure Model for Drivers'''' Car-following Behavior[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2005,22(11):130-132. |
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| Authors: | JIA Hong-fei JUAN Zhi-cai CAO Peng |
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| Institution: | 1.Tramportafion College of Jilin University, Jilin Changchun 130025, China; 2.Institute of Transportation Studying of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200052, China |
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| Abstract: | In the four traffic elements(human,vehicle,road and environment),human is the major factor and plays a dominant role for his activeness and intelligence.Based on the knowledge of Cognitive Psychology,this paper determines four factors having independent role in the process of driving information extraction during car following through the processing and analysis of the data collected by Five-wheel system by using factor analysis.Accordingly,the cognition process of driver is divided into four phases and a cognition structure model for driver's car-following behavior is developed.The result provides a theoretical base for the analysis of driver behavior and the development of car-following model. |
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| Keywords: | Driver behavior Cognition structure Car-following Factor analysis |
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