汽车驾驶模拟器在交通安全中的应用综述

汽车驾驶模拟器是1种研究“人‐车‐路‐环境”交通特性的重要工具,由于具有重现性好、安全性高、成本低等优势,被广泛应用于交通研究方面,尤其因其能够在危险场景中采集多种车辆数据,近年来汽车驾驶模拟器在交通安全方面的研究进展飞速。文中简要介绍了汽车驾驶模拟器的国内外发展历史,从驾驶分心、道路设计、交通设计、交通事故和驾驶疲劳5个方面梳理出汽车驾驶模拟器在交通安全领域的应用研究,并分析了这5个方面研究领域中驾驶模拟器实验的其中利弊,探讨了汽车驾驶模拟器在中国交通安全研究中的应用前景及存在的问题。 

A Review of Vehicle Driving Simulator Application on Traffic Safety

Vehicle Driving Simulator is an important tool for the study of traffic characteristics among "people‐vehi‐cles‐roads‐environment"and is widely applied in traffic research with good reproducibility ,safety and low cost ,especially various vehicle data in dangerous scenarios can be collected .Research of vehicle driving simulator in traffic safety has made significant progress .This paper briefly reviewed the history of the development and application of vehicle driving simulator in the world and summarized the use of vehicle driving simulators in traffic safety in 5 areas :driving distraction , road design ,traffic design ,traffic accident ,and driving fatigue .The strengths and weaknesses were also analyzed .Final‐ly ,the future application of vehicle driving simulator in traffic safety in China and some existing issues were discussed .