总布置设计对行人保护的重要影响

随着经济的迅速发展，我国已成为世界上重要的汽车生产和消费国之一。汽车迅速发展带来的后果是汽车安全事故的频发。为了有效地控制汽车事故中行人的伤亡率，文章介绍了欧盟强制法规的碰撞条件及评价分值，以约束汽车结构和性能，增加行人安全系数。分析了在前期总布置中设计对行人保护有作用的造型和结构。指出总布置工作对整车安全和行人安全起到了非常关键的作用，越来越受到各个厂家和消费群体的重视。

Influence on Pedestrian Protection Exerted by General Layout

With the rapid economic development, China has become one of the most important automobile manufacturing and consuming countries. The rapid growth of auto industry has resulted in frequent traffic accidents, injured pedestrians and increased death rate. In order to control the death rate effectively, this paper introduced collision standards in EU compulsive regulations and its criteria for evaluation so as to control structure and performance of vehicles and it will increase pedestrian safety index. This paper analyzes the useful structure and styling which are good for protecting pedestrian safety in general layout design. It points out that general layout is playing an important role in ensuring the whole vehicle safety and in protecting pedestrians＇ safety and this has drawn more and more attention from both automobile manufacturers and consumers.