质子交换膜燃料电池在军事上的应用

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)具有高能量转换效率、低温快速启动、低热辐射和低排放、运行噪声低和适应不同功率要求,能很好应用在军事设备上.国外对PEMFC用于陆地军事设备研究主要有三个方向:单兵作战动力电源(＜100 W)、移动电站(100 W-500 W)和军车动力驱动电源(500 W-10 kW);海军军事设备上应用分为海面舰艇辅助动力源、水下无人驾驶机器人电源和潜艇的驱动电源;空中军事应用主要用于无人驾驶飞机.最后认为随着PEMFC技术发展完善能广泛用于军事系统或装备.

PEM Fuel Cell for Military Application

PEMFC has high power conversion efficiency, quick start capability at low temperature, low radiation of heat and ejection, low noise and modular construction, so it is feasible to be applied in military devices. Military application of PEMFC is as follows: soldier power (<100 W), portable power (100 W-500 W), and auxiliary power units for combat vehicle (500 W-10 kW).There were three areas of it for navy application: auxiliary power units for naval ships propulsion, power supplies for UUV and submarine. It was being used as based propulsion system for UAV at air force. At last, PEMFC will be widely equipped for military device and system with the development of technology in the future.