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舰船复合材料防护结构的选择与优化
引用本文:施兴华,许文强,袁海,张婧.舰船复合材料防护结构的选择与优化[J].舰船科学技术,2020,42(4):36-40.
作者姓名:施兴华  许文强  袁海  张婧
作者单位:江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,江苏镇江 212003;南通中远海运川崎船舶工程有限公司,江苏南通 226005
基金项目:江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目;江苏省自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:为选择与优化舰船复合材料防护结构,根据陶瓷材料的密度小、强度大、硬度高、抗冲击性能良好等特征,建立以金属为面板的金属/陶瓷复合材料和以陶瓷为面板的陶瓷/金属复合材料结构模型,研究复合材料层合板在爆炸冲击载荷下的抗冲击性能,陶瓷/金属复合材料的抗爆炸冲击性能远远优于金属/陶瓷复合材料的抗爆炸冲击性能。在此基础上,考虑复合材料层合板在防护结构中的位置,讨论不同结构参数对防护结构爆炸冲击性能的影响。研究结果表明,当复合材料层合板设置在空舱外板时,舰船的抗爆炸冲击性能相对较优。

关 键 词:防护结构  爆炸载荷  复合材料  动态响应

Selection and optimization of the protective structure of the ship's compound material
SHI Xing-hua,XU Wen-qiang,YUAN hai,ZHANG Jing.Selection and optimization of the protective structure of the ship's compound material[J].Ship Science and Technology,2020,42(4):36-40.
Authors:SHI Xing-hua  XU Wen-qiang  YUAN hai  ZHANG Jing
Institution:(School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China;Nantong COSCO Shipping Kawasaki Company,Nantong 226005,China)
Abstract:In order to select and optimize the protective structure of the Ship's compound material,because ceramic materials has low density,high strength,high hardness and the anti-penetration performance,establish metal/ceramic composites with metal panels and ceramic/metal composites with ceramic panels to study the impact resistance of composite laminates under blast impact loading,the results show that the impact resistance of ceramic/metal composites is much better than that of metal/ceramic composites.Considering the placement of composite laminates,discuss the different structural parameters affect the performance of explosion shock protection structure,the results show that the ship's anti-explosive impact performance is relatively good when composite laminates are placed on the outer deck plating.
Keywords:defensive structure  explosions  composite material  dynamical responses
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