美军航母腐蚀防控技术研制与应用进展

航母因其庞大的体积、复杂的结构和众多的系统设备,成为舰船装备腐蚀防控的重点对象.美国是世界上保有航母数量最多的国家,在航母腐蚀防控方面经验丰富,开发并应用多项技术预防并减轻航母的腐蚀问题.本文主要围绕耐腐蚀材料技术、防腐蚀涂层技术、电化学防腐蚀技术和腐蚀防控管理技术4个方面介绍了美军航母腐蚀防控技术的研制与应用进展.

Progress in development and application of aircraft carrier corrosion prevention and control technology in U.S. Navy

Due to the feature of huge volume, complex structure and in possession of numerous systems and equipment, aircraft carriers have become the key targets of corrosion prevention and control of naval ships. The U.S. has the largest num-ber of aircraft carriers in the world, and has extensive experience in aircraft carrier corrosion prevention and control. It has developed and applied a number of technologies to prevent and mitigate corrosion problems of aircraft carriers. In this paper, the development and application of corrosion prevention and control technology for aircraft carrier in U.S. are introduced in four aspects: corrosion resistant material technology, anti-corrosion coating technology, electronchemical corrosion protec-tion technology and corrosion prevention and control management technology.