航母航空弹药组成及需求分析

为了保证持续的打击能力,舰载机必须往返于航母和战场上空,通过飞行甲板上的挂弹作业完成弹药补给,因而挂弹架次以及弹药需求量对于航空作业的规划安排具有重要意义。针对美国现役"尼米兹"级航母及其舰载机F/A-1 8E/F"超级大黄蜂",重点分析了航母航空弹药类型及舰载机挂弹配置;讨论了作战架次的基本组成并总结了挂弹架次计算的基本步骤。以"尼米兹"级和"福特"级航母为例,详细计算了挂弹架次以及航空弹药需求量,并对弹药库自持力进行分析。结果表明,舰载机挂弹架次和航空弹药需求之间存在互相制约的关系。弹药需求量的分析对于航母设计和作战使用具有一定参考价值。

The composition and requirement analysis of aviation ammunition in aircraft carrier

In order to ensure the sustained strike ability,embarked aircrafts should fly between the aircraft carrier and the midair of battlefield,completing the ammunition supplies by ordnance handling on the flight deck.Therefore,arming sortie of embarked aircrafts and requirement for ammunition have an important significance for planning arrangement of aviation operation.Based on the operation experience of USS Nimitz and F/A-18E/F Super Hornet onboard,analysis was firstly focused on the main types of aviation ammunition and the basic ordnance configuration for embarked aircraft.Then following by the discussion about breakdown of strike sorties and basic calculation steps of arming sortie,attention was drawn to the detailed calculation of arming sortie and ammunition requirement for USS Nimitz and Ford class aircraft carrier(CVN78).In the end,analysis was also performed on the self-supplying capacity of magazine stock in aircraft carrier.The conclusion is that it is interdependent between the arming sortie and requirement for ammunition.Paper’s research production is valuable to the design and operation for aircraft carrier.