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论海难形式的区分和界定
引用本文:姚鹏.论海难形式的区分和界定[J].世界海运,2002,25(4):36-36,38.
作者姓名:姚鹏
作者单位:大连海事大学,辽宁,大连,116026
摘    要:海难是承运人对货损主张免责最常引用的抗辩,共有3种形式,本文分别予以区分和界定,并对其构成的基础加以分析,认为船舶适航是构成海难的前提。

关 键 词:适航  天灾  海上或可航水域的风险  意外事故  免责
文章编号:1006-7728(2002)04-0036-02

Classification and Definition of the Forms of Maritime Distress
Abstract:Its maritime distress that the carrier often cites as a defense against the shipper or receiver of the goods for immunity. There are mainly three types of maritime distress. After having them differentiated and defined separately,this article holds the opinion that seaworthiness is the foundation and premise of maritime distress.
Keywords:seaworthiness  visitation of providence  dangers on the sea or other navigable waters  accidents  immunity
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