港口国监督在执行《压载水公约》中存在的风险、不确定性以及相关建议

随着《压载水公约》的生效,如何更好地实施公约要求成了港口国关注的重点。港口国监督(PSC)在促进港口国实施公约中发挥着重要作用;。然而,随着PSC的深入,一些潜在的问题也值得关注。总结了目前PSC执行《压载水公约》过程中存在的风险与不确定性,并提出了相应的解决建议。

The Risk,Uncertainty and Associated Recommendations of Executing “BMW Convention” by Port State Control

With the entry into force of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, the effective implementation of the requirements of the Convention has become a focus for Port States. The Port State Control plays an important role in promoting the implementation of the Convention1]. However, with the development of PSC,some potential problems should be brought to attention. This paper summarizes the current risks and uncertainties in the implementation of the BWM Convention in terms of PSC and puts forward recommendations to address the issues.