论海事行政处罚自由裁量的限制

随着社会发展的专业化、技术化以及社会关系的复杂化,行政权的强化和扩张已经成为发展的趋势,这就必然要求行政自由裁量的扩张,但是这也必然导致行政处罚可能和法治精神的背离。根据授权,海事管理机构具有的海事行政处罚是一种较严厉的制裁性行政行为,其自由裁量权若被滥用必将侵犯行政相对人的权利,影响我国的航运事业的发展。本文对海事行政处罚自由裁量权存在的合理性、如何限制行政处罚自由裁量权的行使等方面加以探讨,以期有利于海事管理机构依法行政,切实保障行政相对人的合法权益,使航运更安全、使海洋更清洁,更好地为繁荣航运经济保驾护航。

Limit freely decides after deliberation which by the maritime affair administration punishment

Along with the social development specialization,as well as the social relations complication,the executive power strengthening and the expansion already became the development the tendency,this necessity requested the expansion which the administration freely decided after deliberation,but this also inevitably caused the administrative punishment to be possible and government by law spirit departing from.According to is authorized,the maritime affair management structure has the maritime affair administration punishment is one kind of severe sanction administrative action,its free if is abused will certainly to encroach the administrative relative person's right,affects our country the shipping enterprise development.Does this article to the maritime affair administration punishment free existence rationality,how limit administrative punishment free to exercise and so on the aspect performs to discuss,is advantageous by the time to the maritime affair management structure legally administration,practically safeguards the administrative relative person's legitimate rights and interests,safely causes the shipping,to cause the sea to be cleaner,escorts the escort well for the prosperity shipping economy.