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基于EKF的双站测向无源定位跟踪方法研究
引用本文:孔博,修建娟,修建华.基于EKF的双站测向无源定位跟踪方法研究[J].舰船电子工程,2010,30(10):50-53.
作者姓名:孔博  修建娟  修建华
作者单位:1. 海军航空工程学院电子信息工程系,烟台,264001;91467部队,胶州,266300
2. 海军航空工程学院电子信息工程系,烟台,264001
摘    要:对双站测向无源定位跟踪方法进行了研究,分析了双站交叉定位的基本原理,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波对三维空间中的机动目标无源定位跟踪问题进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在假设的仿真条件下以及测向精度为0.001rad时,对机动目标定位跟踪的相对测距误差保持在2%以下,滤波跟踪效果良好,表明该方法对无源定位跟踪是有效的,对工程应用有一定指导意义。

关 键 词:交叉定位  扩展卡尔曼滤波  无源跟踪  机动目标

Study on Dual-Observer Bearing-Only Passive Location Based on EKF
Kong Bo,Xiu Jianjuan,Xiu Jianhua.Study on Dual-Observer Bearing-Only Passive Location Based on EKF[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2010,30(10):50-53.
Authors:Kong Bo  Xiu Jianjuan  Xiu Jianhua
Institution:Kong Bo),) Xiu Jianjuan) Xiu Jianhua)(Department of Electronic and Information Engineering,Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University1),Yantai 264001)(No.91467 Troops of PLA2),Jiaozhou 266300)
Abstract:Dual-observer bearing-only passive location is researched and the foundamental of two station triangulation are analyzed in this paper.Maneuvering air target tracking is simulated based on extended kalman filtering.Simulation results show that using the method can locate maneuvering target.When measurement accuracy was at 0.001rad,relative ranging measurement error was below 2%.The simulation results prove that the method is feasible in passive tracking.It is valuable in engineering application.
Keywords:cross location  extended kalman filtering  passive tracking  maneuvering target
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