我国水上高速客运航线的船型与高速船市场

我国高速船航运事业发展十分迅猛。长江、珠江、黑龙江水系及渤海湾约七十多条高速船航线共200多艘高速船投入航行。本文介绍了高速船船型的分类及船型特点．并对国内航线上使用的各型高速船作了专门的剖析。结合我国国情．对高速船的初投资、营运成本、适航任能进行分析比较，同时对进口高速船与国产高速船进行综合评估。文章回顾了我国高速船和航线发展的历史．对高速船市场作了论述。随着我国经济的发展．高速船市场前景诱人。国内高速船如何抢占这个市场．作者进行了分析与探讨。

The high speed craft forms used for the passenger traffic routes in China and the high speed craft market

The high speed craft shipping enterprises were far swiftly developed in China.More than 200 high speed crafts had been put into operation on more than 70 routes in the Yangtze River(Chang Jiang),the Pearl River (Zhu Jiang)and the Black Dragon River(hei Long Jiang)systems as well as in bohai bay. The form classification and form features of the high speed crafts are introduced and a special analysis on various types of high speed crafts used for domestic shipping routes in made in this paper.In connection with the national conditions of our contry,the first cost,operational cost and seaworthiness of the high speed crafts ard analyzed and compared,and a synthetic evaluation on inported and china-bult high speed crafts is done. Looking back on the history of the development of the high speed crafts and their shipping routes,the high speed crafdt market is studies. The prospects for the domestic market of the high speed crafts will be captivating along with the economic development of our country.The problem how to occupy this market with China-built high speed crafts is also analyzed and studied.