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基于无人船装置的大水域环境监测系统设计
引用本文:刘雨青,姜亚锋,邢博闻,冯俊凯,李佳佳.基于无人船装置的大水域环境监测系统设计[J].船舶工程,2019,41(1):17-22.
作者姓名:刘雨青  姜亚锋  邢博闻  冯俊凯  李佳佳
作者单位:上海海洋大学工程学院
基金项目:上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划资助(18YF1409900);上海市科委2017年度“创新行动计划”地方院校能力建设项目“海洋环境监测用电浮标系统关键技术研究及应用示范”(17050502000);上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(201314-2)。
摘    要:针对当前资源过度开发导致大水域环境污染日益严重的问题,设计一种由自动巡航无人船、环境检测装置和远程操作平台组成的大水域环境监测系统。将嵌入式系统、信息通信、路径规划等技术相结合,进行数据处理与分析,实现对无人船的精准控制、大水域环境的精确实时在线监测和水样样本的采集。试验结果表明,该无人船监控系统不仅能满足对大水域水质环境检测的需求,而且能提高大水域环境监控效率和降低成本,对推广应用农业技术与装置和进行水质环境检测有促进作用,同时能使人们的生活质量得到保障和提升。

关 键 词:无人船  激光雷达  水质采样  水质监测  路径规划  上位机通信
收稿时间:2018/8/22 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/8/22 0:00:00

Water quality detection system for long and narrow river USV
liuyuqing,jiangyafeng,fengjunkai and lijiajia.Water quality detection system for long and narrow river USV[J].Ship Engineering,2019,41(1):17-22.
Authors:liuyuqing  jiangyafeng  fengjunkai and lijiajia
Abstract:With the rapid development of society and economy, people"s over-exploitation of resources leads to the increasingly serious pollution of the environment in large water areas. Based on these problems, we design a by automatic cruise Unmanned Surface Vehicles(USV), environment detection device and remote operation platform of large water environment monitoring system, embedded, information and communication, path planning technology, the combination of data processing and analysis, and then realize the precise control of Unmanned Surface Vehicles(USV), the major water environment of accurate real-time online monitoring and collecting water samples. The experiment shows that the USV monitoring system can meet the need of environmental detection of water quality in large water areas, improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of environmental monitoring in large water areas, promote the popularization and application of agricultural technologies and devices, conduct water quality environmental detection, and protect and improve people"s quality of life.
Keywords:USV  LIDAR  Water quality sampling  Water quality monitoring  Path planning  Upper computer communication
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