船舶智能化研究现状与展望

智能化是船舶发展的重要方向。船舶智能化是在综合传感、通信、信息、计算机等多种先进技术的基础上，结合船舶具体应用环境，构建基于大数据、信息物理系统和物联网等特征的智能系统，使船舶航行、管理与服务更高效、更低秏、更安全和更环保。从大数据、信息物理系统、物联网三个方面介绍了船舶智能化的主要特征。从船舶智能航行和船舶智能管理与服务两个方面分析了船舶领域智能化现状和展望。船舶智能航行方面，探讨了综合船桥系统和无人驾驶的发展方向；船舶智能管理与服务方面，分析了水路ITS、交通流理论和数据分析方法的最新发展，并提出了基于可视分析解决船舶管理大数据处理的流程。

A Review and Prospect of Ship Intelligence

Intelligence is an important trend of ship development. Based on many advanced technologies, such as sensing, communication, information and computer and so on, ship intelligence structures an intelligent system possessing the characteristics of big data, cyber-physical systems (CPS) and internet of things (IOT) in consideration of specific application environment. The ship intelligence can make ship more efficient, lower consumption, safer and greener. In this paper, intelligence features including big data, CPS, IOT are presented. Review and prospect of ship intelligence are described from two aspects that are intelligent navigation, intelligent management and services. For intelligent navigation, an Integrated Bridge System (IBS) and unmanned driving technologies are introduced. For intelligent management and services, the latest developments of waterway ITS (intelligent transportation system), vessel traffic flow and data analysis method are introduced and a procedure of processing ship management big data based on visual analysis is proposed.