基于IGA-PID的减摇水舱摇摆台控制仿真研究

减摇水舱设计完成后要安装在摇摆台上,通过摇摆台精确模拟在特定海况下船舶横摇运动从而对水舱性能进行检测,摇摆台动力装置为电液伺服系统,在模拟不同船型时,配重改变及系统本身零漂,零偏等干扰因素变化使得对其执行机构传统的PD控制参数整定难、适应性差从而模拟精度降低.文章对摇摆台进行数学建模及仿真模型搭建,设计了IGA-PID控制器,采用免疫遗传算法的PID控制,通过抗体间的促进与抑制反应,不依赖控制对象实现系统的自适应,从而对PID控制参数进行整定得到全局最优解.仿真结果表明,该控制算法的应用具有更好的控制效果和鲁棒性,满足水舱测试精度要求.

Simulation study on the swing bench control of anti-roiling tank based on IGA-PID

After designing and manufacturing the anti-rolling tank,it is need to test its performance through the precision simulation of the swing bench.The swing bench simulates the ship's state when it is under a specific sea conditions accurately for the test. The swing bench is an electro-hydraulic servo system,whose load and interferential signals always changes. It makes the traditional PID controller hard to control accurately. The paper builds up the mathematical model of swing bench and designs IGA-PID contr...