水滴型回转体带尾导管的水动力特性研究

过去在鱼雷型回转体上加尾导管的操纵性模型试验研究表明，尾导管使回转体的静稳定性显著降低，而DARPA的SUBOFF模型试验结果却显示，潜艇类回转体(主体)加尾导管(尾附件)对回转体的静稳定性没有不利的影响，而且还提高了回转体的运动稳定性。本文通过模型试验对水滴型回转体加尾导管的静稳定性以及导管的水动力特性进行了精细的研究，同时，结合CFD工具对回转体绕流进行的机理分析，得出了尾导管对主体静稳定性影响的基本结论：在有攻角的情况下，主体近表面的绕流特性主要由势伴流控制，当导管尺寸相对比较小时，尾导管的实际有效来流攻角与名义来流攻角符号相反，而产生不稳定的力矩，导致主体静稳定性反而下降。

Investigation of the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Body of Revolution with Stern Ring-wing

Stern planes are usually used to provide enough stability of motion of submersible vehi cles, but some study has shown that a stern ring-wing or duct will sometimes reduce the static stability of submersible hull. Experimental and numerical investigation presented in this paper illustrat ed the fluid dynamic mechanism of such phenomenon: the potential dominated wake very near to the hull surface leads to a negative hydrodynamic moment made by the duct while the angle of attack positive.