深潜器耐压结构研究现状及发展趋势

本文介绍了深海潜水器技术强国在该领域的发展现状及发展趋势.在此基础上,针对深海潜水器耐压结构,分析了选用不同材料耐压结构的优缺点,并重点对复合材料耐压结构的研究现状进行综述.结合第三代深潜器对水动力特性的要求,总结了耐压结构构型的研究现状,提出椭球形的构型设想.最后讨论了深海潜水器耐压结构的发展趋势.

Research Status and Development Trend of Pressure Resistant Structure of Deep Submersibles

This paper introduces the current situation and trend of the development of deep-sea sub?mersibles in several powerful countries. The advantages and disadvantages of different materials for pressure resistant structure of deep-sea submersibles are analyzed, and the research status of com?pressive structure of composite materials is reviewed. According to the requirement of hydrodynamic characteristics of the third-generation submersibles, the research status of pressure-resistant struc?ture configuration is summarized, and an ellipsoidal configuration is proposed. Finally, the develop?ment trend of pressure resistant structure of deep-sea submersibles is discussed.